The light went out while they were studying.Past continuous – It indicates an action going on at some time in the past or an action in the past that is longer in duration than another action in the past. He had slept before I returned from school. ![]() He had exercised before it started to rain.Past perfect tense – It indicates an action in the past that had been completed before another time or event in the past. Simple past tense – It indicates an action that took place before the present moment and that has no connection with the present time. Past, Present, Future Tense Words / Verbs List Base Form / V1 Hence it is important that time and tense should not be confused. Similarly, the past tense does not always indicate past time. It is clear from these examples that the present tense does not always indicate the present time. In a sentence like A collector is visiting the flood-hit area the tense is present but the time indicated is future similarly, in the sentence, If he met you tomorrow, he would give you the news’ the tense is past but the time referred to is future. This relationship is not always necessary. One should be very clear about the relation between time and tense. ![]() The verb forms in the sentences above indicate the time at which the actions take place.
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